Some of the social assistance programmes that every Permanent Resident is eligible for are as follows, please see the link to the government websites for updated and detailed information. 
                      Canada Child Tax Benefit - a tax-free monthly payment made to eligible families with children under 18. The CCTB includes the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS), a monthly benefit for low-income families with children. 
                      Maternity, parental and sickness benefits Employment Insurance (EI) provides   maternity and/or               parental benefits to individuals who are pregnant, have   recently given               birth, are adopting a child or are caring for a new-born   baby. Sickness               benefits are paid to people who are unable to work because   of sickness,               injury or are in quarantine.  
                      The Canada Education Savings Grant provides               an incentive to Canadians to finance the post-secondary   education               of children by saving in a Registered Education Saving Plan   (RESP).               The grant can be as much as $400 each year per child and   over the               years could amount to a total of $7200. 
                      Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) A registered education savings plan (RESP) is an Education   Savings               Plan (ESP) registered with Canada Customs and Revenue Agency   (CCRA)               that pays educational assistance payments to eligible   students.  
                      For The Old Ages (Seniors)               Security 
                      The Canada Pension Plan (CPP) retirement               pension is a monthly payment to those who have contributes   to the               CPP and who are at least 60 years of age. 
                      The Old Age Security pension plan is a monthly payment               available to most Canadian aged 65 or older.  
                      The Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) is a monthly benefit to low-income seniors who are 65 or   older and               who are receiving the Old Age Security pension. 
                      Home Adaptation for Seniors Independence (HASI) Available to homeowners (and landlords) to pay for minor   home allow               low-income seniors to continue living in their own home   independently.  
                      For Students:  
                      Canada Students Loan Program (CSLP). The               government of Canada provides loans to help you finance your   education.               Loans are available for full-time and part-time studies.  
                      Canada Study Grants (CSG) provide               financial support to help certain post-secondary students   achieve               their learning goals. Canada Study Grants are available to   post-secondary               students who meet certain eligibility criteria.  
                      Millennium Scholarship Fund. The fund provides bursaries to students who demonstrate   financial               need. Students who apply for financial assistance from their   province               or territory are automatically considered for a bursary from   the Fund.  
                      Summer Language Bursary Program. To provide young               children Canadian with opportunity to learn their second   official               language or, in the case of Francophone minorities, to   perfect their               mother tongue. Bursaries are granted to students across   Canada to               enable them to participate in five-week immersion courses in   English               and French at accredited institutions.  
                      Employment Insurance  
                      Employment Insurance (EI) provides regular benefits               to people who have lost their jobs, through no fault of   their own,               while they look for work or upgrade their skills.  
                      Maternity, parental and sickness benefits Employment Insurance (EI)               provides maternity and / or parental benefits to individuals   who are               pregnant, have recently given birth, are adopting a child or   are caring               for a new-born baby. Sickness benefits are paid to people   who are               unable to work because of sickness, injury or in quarantine.  
                      Skills Development. To help individuals obtain               skills for employment, ranging from basic to advance, by   providing               them with financial assistance to select, arrange and pay   for their               own training.  
                      Self-Employment Assistance. To provide employment               insurance-eligible unemployed individuals with financial   support,               planning assistance, and mentoring to help them start a   business.   |